Local community groups and national wildlife organisations have come together to protect one of Scotland’s most iconic lochs and landscapes. Loch Ness in the Highlands is known around the world for its beauty and legends, with its waters and surrounding habitats supporting a wealth of wildlife. However, proposals for a new Pumped Storage Hydro development would see the destruction of ancient woodland and harmful impacts to the freshwater ecology of Loch Ness – and wildlife groups are looking for help to cover the costs of much needed legal advice and expertise to challenge the scheme.
Loch Ness is one of the largest freshwater bodies in the UK, but despite its impressive scale, it is a sensitive ecosystem. An array of aquatic invertebrates inhabit the loch, from the shallow bays to deeper waters, while many birds and fish, including the Endangered Atlantic Salmon and Critically Endangered European Eel, rely on this abundance of invertebrates. Salmon migrate through the loch to the spawning grounds of their natal rivers, where they have a vital role in the life cycle of the Critically Endangered Freshwater Pearl Mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera).
Ness Woods Special Area of Conservation (SAC), which includes the Easter Ness Forest Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) lies on the eastern shore. This unbroken stretch of woodland has trees covered with mosses and lichen, and are home to internationally important communities of lichen, including the second largest British population of Nevesia sampaiana, while these rich lichen assemblages in turn provide suitable habitat for invertebrates, such as the Nationally Rare and superbly camouflaged Lichen Running Spider (Philodromus margaritatus). All of this alongside Otters and Red Squirrels.
But wildlife organisations are concerned about the threat posed by proposals for the Loch Kemp Pumped Hydro Scheme – one of four existing or proposed such schemes for Loch Ness. Buglife, Boleskine Biodiversity Group, British Lichen Society and Ness District Salmon Fisheries Board and say that the entire 50 miles of Loch Ness shoreline will be subject to rapid and frequent unnatural water fluctuations, that its diverse invertebrate populations will struggle to cope with, while the migration of Atlantic Salmon will be affected and elver (young eels) will be drawn into intake pipes. All of this is alongside the wholesale ecological change to Loch Kemp, uphill of Loch Ness, and cleaving the largest extent of ancient semi-natural woodland in the Great Glen in two to build a power station and associated infrastructure.
With a planning inquiry imminent this spring to gather more evidence on the proposals, a ‘Protect the wildlife of Loch Ness and Loch Kemp’ crowd funder has been launched through CrowdJustice by the wildlife groups. This will allow them to get the expert legal advice needed to navigate the examination and ensure the best arguments possible are made to defend the habitats and species of Loch Ness.
Craig Macadam, Buglife Co-Leader and Director of Conservation said, “Loch Ness is one of Scotland’s most iconic and cherished landscapes. At a time when we face a deepening nature crisis, these proposals lack the critical environmental information needed to understand the full impact of another pumped storage hydro scheme on the loch’s fragile aquatic ecosystems.”
Neil Mackenzie, from the Boleskine Biodiversity Groups said, “Ness Woods is a site of international importance, which together with its surrounding woodland have a vital role to play in nature recovery. Although we support renewable energy schemes, this is clearly not the right place as it carves through irreplaceable ancient semi-natural woodlands. We urge supporters to help us fund this appeal to access the legal expertise required to stand up for this special site and its wildlife.”
Brian Shaw, Ness District Salmon Fishery Board Director, said, “The Loch Kemp scheme will permanently damage the biodiversity of iconic Loch Ness, with the ecological impacts extending beyond to the greatest wildlife spectacle in the Highlands, which occurs at Chanonry Point, where dolphins prey on returning Atlantic salmon within metres of the shore.”
Critically Endangered Freshwater Pearl Mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) © Sue Scott- SNH
Loch Kemp © Neil Mackenzie, Boleskin Biodiversity Group
Atlantic Salmon © Walter-Baxter CC BY-SA2.0
The Crowd Justice ‘Protect the wildlife of Loch Ness and Loch Kemp’ appeal is live as of 8am Monday 12 January at:
https://www.crowdjustice.com/case/protect-the-wildlife-of-loch-ness/
Main Image Credit: Ness Woods SAC upland birch woodland © Neil Mackenzie, Boleskin Biodiversity Group