Sea Aster Mining Bee

This species is named after its preferred food source, Sea Aster (Aster tripolium), which flowers at the same time as its August emergence when they collect pollen and nectar for their young. However, climate change and sea level rise are causing their saltmarsh habitats to be lost, with further impact on the Sea Aster Mining Bee populations in the Thames Estuary from development pressure.

Habitat loss has led to mitigation for various invertebrates, creating features such as beetle bunds, scrapes and bee banks, while unplanned opportunities can be created in rock piles, sand pits, road embankments and sea walls.

This project sought to understand the specific habitat requirements of the Sea Aster Mining Bee. The project confirmed that the bee will exploit both natural and man-made habitats, such as managed grasslands and sand piles, as long as two key resources are present, forage and suitable nesting sites. This is good news, as it means that simple actions to provide nesting habitat for this species in coastal areas that have an abundance of Sea Aster may increase opportunities for the species. This also means that new development projects in the Thames Estuary could include invertebrate nesting areas for this and many other species, as part of mitigation packages to reduce the negative impacts of new developments.