Canvey Wick ~ Habitat Restoration and Maintenance Works

Canvey Wick ~ Habitat Restoration and Maintenance Works

Canvey Wick © Claudia Watts

The RSPB manage the 93 hectare Canvey Wick Nature Reserve with support from Buglife, on behalf of the owner, The Land Trust. This brownfield site, a former oil refinery that has been reclaimed by wildlife, is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) which was designated by Natural England in 2005.  This came about after community action and a campaign based on recognising the uniqueness and importance of the site for nature, including rare and scarce invertebrates such as the Shrill Carder Bee.



 

Habitat Restoration Works

It is an exciting time for Canvey Wick, as earlier this year the RSPB completed a three-year habitat restoration programme, and the entire 93 hectare site was opened to the public. The site had been largely unmanaged for decades before the Land Trust took it on, and the habitats had been changing from a mosaic of open, flower-rich areas and wetlands, into trees and scrubland, which are not ideal for its special wildlife. Under the SSSI designation there is a responsibility to maintain the open character of the site. The recent habitat restoration works have transformed Canvey Wick and improved it for both wildlife and visitors.


2022-2025

The land was sectioned into seven compartments and work began in autumn 2022 in areas that had become overgrown, with the distinctive tarmac bases disappearing under encroaching vegetation. Contractors were used for the larger works to push back the scrub and remove establishing trees and dominant grasses. They also disturbed the ground, creating bare areas that provide ideal habitat for the ground burrowing and basking resident species.

The nature and timing of the works was informed by surveys conducted on site to identify species of conservation interest and to ensure that our restoration plans did not impede the lifecycles of any of these creatures.

One of the cleared ditches © Jamie Robins

In 2024, habitat restoration at Canvey Wick included further clearance works to push back the scrub and remove some of the dry reed beds which had come to dominate. This improved another 8 hectares of land for invertebrates and other wildlife. Over winter, the focus was on clearing choked ditches that are important for aquatic invertebrates. They will now be managed on a rotation to keep them sunny and open.

While much of the habitat work was done by machinery, some tasks were better suited to a lighter touch, and were carried out by the RSPB’s volunteer work party, corporate groups and youth groups. A huge thank you to everyone involved!

RSPB Assistant Warden Fiona chats with members of a group of volunteers from the King’s Trust © Ben Andrews RSPB images

2025 and beyond

RSPB and Buglife will continue to work in partnership with the Land Trust and Natural England to build on the past three years’ restoration work and explore options to maintain Canvey Wick for its special wildlife. This will involve efforts by the warden team and volunteer work parties to cut back scrub and keep the flower-rich areas open for foraging insects. Cutting back saplings and other plants can sometimes appear destructive and counter-intuitive for a conservation charity. However, it is vital to keep vigorous plants under control so that others can flourish, to maintain a mosaic of habitats that supports a wide range of species.

The site will continue to provide opportunities for the public to connect with nature, with the new maps, interpretation boards and waymarked trails providing information on the habitat and species. The Buglife Community Warden will host regular guided walks, educational and family activities, and training opportunities. We hope that these events will inspire local pride in this special site and encourage people of all ages to value and protect invertebrates.

Cleared areas of scrub have given way to wildflower habitat in Canvey © Jamie Robins

If you have any queries or concerns please contact:

The Land Trust
RSPB
The Swire Trust
Fowler, Smith and Jones Trust
Buglife logo
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