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Welcome to the Oil beetle hunt

This spring, for the third year running, we are searching for oil beetles and we need your help!

There are five species of oil beetles in the UK, the Black oil beetle (Meloe proscarabaeus), the Violet oil beetle (Meloe violaceus), the Short-necked oil beetle (Meloe brevicollis), the Rugged oil beetle (Meloe rugosus) and the Mediterranean oil beetle (Meloe mediterraneus). The first three can be found in the spring and we need your help to monitor their distribution to aid our conservation work.

Oil beetle and girl
I found an oil beetle! © Murray Sharpe

Oil beetles are conspicuous, charismatic insects which are often encountered when out walking and enjoying the countryside. Their habit of seeking out bare compacted earth in which to dig nest burrows means that they are frequently seen on footpaths. The best time of year to look for oil beetles is March to June.

Thanks to your help in 2011, we added over a thousand new records to our database. These data allowed us to map changes in oil beetle distribution. Although there are still some strongholds for oil beetles, the maps showed that oil beetles have decreased in range. For more on the results of the 2011 survey and to look at the maps, follow this link

If you need help to identify the oil beetles you find, you can click on the link to download the oil beetle identification guide

How to take part

Please keep a look out for these beetles when walking in meadows, grasslands and open woodlands and let us know if you find them by recording your sightings and uploading your photos here or you can fill out our oil beetle recording sheet and post your sightings and photos to us. Your records can make a real difference to our oil beetle conservation work.

Black oil beetle (Meloe proscarabaeus) © D Nesbitt
Black oil beetle (Meloe proscarabaeus) © D Nesbitt

Learn more about oil beetles

Oil beetles are incredible insects, but they are under threat. Four of Britain’s native oil beetles are thought to be extinct, and the remaining four species have suffered drastic declines due to the changes in the way our countryside is managed.

In partnership with the National Trust, Oxford University Museum of Natural History and Natural England we are working hard on an oil beetle conservation project. We are asking you to take part in the oil beetle hunt and record as much information as possible to help us continue our oil beetle conservation work.

Oil beetles are charismatic creatures with fascinating life cycles. As well as taking part in our oil beetle hunt please explore our webpages for more information on oil beetle conservation, take a look at the oil beetle photo gallery, and how about some fun oil beetle activities?

Natural England Oxford University Museum of Natural History National Trust

Meet the famous five oil beetles

There are five species of oil beetle found in Britain. The Violet and Black are widespread and can be locally common. The Rugged oil beetle is rare. The Shirt-necked and Mediterranean oil beetles are very rare. Find out how to Get ready for the oil beetle hunt and to find out about the famous five oil beetles.

Oil beetle conservation

Oil beetles are incredible insects, but they are also under threat. Three of UK’s native oil beetles are now extinct, and the remaining five species have suffered drastic declines in their distributions. Find out more about oil beetle conservation.

Oil beetle photo gallery

Wildlife presenter and Buglife Vice-President, Steve Backshall is supporting the oil beetle hunt this spring and has given his take on the true beauty of this amazing creature. Visit our oil beetle photo gallery to find out what Steve Backshall said.

Oil beetle fun

These are perfect school holiday activities to keep the children occupied and they can be educational too! Learn about the body parts of a beetle, the life cycle of this incredible creature or just have some fun playing our oil beetle drive. Download our oil beetle fun activities now.

oil beetle drive
Click here to find out how to play and for the rules and game sheet.

Oil beetle life cycle
Click here to download a fun exercise on the oil beetle life cycle.
Oil beetle
Click here for instructions on how to make an oil beetle and for a oil beetle template.