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Table of Invertebrate species listed on the Wildlife and Countryside Act

Table 1A. INVERTEBRATE SPECIES PROTECTED UNDER THE WILDLIFE AND COUNTRYSIDE ACT 1981 (SPECIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE 5)

Protection under Section 9 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act
Wild animal species listed on Schedule 5 may be protected under one, some or all of these parts:

Section 9 Part 1 - intentional killing, injuring, taking
Section 9 Part 2 - possession or control (live or dead animal, part or derivative)
Section 9 Part 4 (a) - damage to, destruction of, obstruction of access to any structure or place used by a scheduled animal for shelter or protection
Section 9 Part 4 (b) - disturbance of animal occupying such a structure or place
Section 9 Part 5 (a) - selling, offering for sale, possessing or transporting for the purpose of sale (live or dead animal, part or derivative)
Section 9 Part 5 (b) - advertising for buying or selling live or dead animal, part or derivative

Listed below is the scientific name; English name; Section of Act in force and the year scheduled

Scientific name English name Sections of Act in force Year scheduled
Lepidoptera(butterflies)


Apatura iris Purple emperor Sale only S. 9 (5) 1989
Argynnis adippe High brown fritillary

Full protection

(previously sale only

1992

1989)

Aricia artaxerxes Northern brown argus Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Boloria euphrosyne Pearl-bordered fritillary Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Carterocephalus palaemon Chequered skipper Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Coenonympha tullia Large heath Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Cupido minimus Small blue Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Erebia epiphron Mountain ringlet Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Eurodryas (Euphydryas)
aurinia
Marsh fritillary Full protection
(previously sale only
1998
1989)
Hamearis lucina Duke of Burgundy fritillary Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Hesperia comma Silver-spotted skipper Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Leptidea sinapis Wood white Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Lycaena dispar Large copper

Full protection


(previously sale only

1989


1989)

Lysandra bellargus Adonis blue Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Lysandra coridon Chalkhill blue Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Maculinea arion Large blue Full protection 1981
Melitaea cinxia Glanville fritillary Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Mellicta athalia
(Melitaea athalia)
Heath fritillary Full protection 1981
Nymphalis polychloros Large tortoiseshell Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Papilio machaon Swallowtail Full protection 1981
Plebejus argus Silver-studded blue Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Strymonidia pruni Black hairstreak Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Strymonidia
w-album
White-letter hairstreak Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Thecia betulae Brown hairstreak Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Thymelicus acteon Lulworth skipper Sale only S. 9(5) 1989
Lepidoptera (moths)


Acosmetia caliginosa Reddish buff Full protection 1981
Pyropteron chrysidiformis Fiery clearwing Full protection 1998
Gortyna borelii Fisher's estuarine Full protection 1998
Pareulype berberata Barberry carpet Full protection 1981
Siona lineata Black-veined Full protection 1981
Thalera fimbrialis Sussex emerald Full protection 1992
Thetidia smaragdaria Essex emerald Full protection 1981
Zygaena viciae New Forest burnet Full protection 1981
Coleoptera (beetles)


Chrysolina cerealis Rainbow leaf beetle Full protection 1981
Curimopsis nigrita Mire pill beetle Place of shelter only S.9(4)(a) 1992
Graphoderus zonatus Spangled water beetle Full protection 1992
Hydrochara caraboides Lesser silver water beetle Full protection 1992
Hypebaeus flavipes Moccas beetle Full protection 1992
Limoniscus violaceus Violet click beetle Full protection 1988
Lucanus cervus Stag beetle Sale only S. 9(5) 1998
Paracymus aeneus Bembridge water beetle Full protection 1992
Hemiptera (bugs)


Cicadetta montana New Forest cicada Full protection 1988
Orthoptera (crickets)


Decticus verrucivorus Wart-biter Full protection 1981
Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Mole cricket Full protection 1981
Gryllus campestris Field cricket Full protection 1981
Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies)


Aeshna isosceles Norfolk hawker Full protection 1981
Coenagrion mercuriale Southern damselfly Full protection 1998
Arachnida (spiders)


Dolomedes plantarius Fen raft spider Full protection 1981
Eresus niger (cinaberinus) Ladybird spider Full protection 1981
Crustacea (crayfish and shrimps)


Austropotamobius pallipes White-clawed (Atlantic stream) crayfish Taking S. 9(1) (part), sale S. 9(5) 1988
Chirocephalus diaphanus Fairy shrimp Full protection 1988
Gammarus insensibilis Lagoon sand shrimp Full protection 1988
Triops cancriformis Tadpole shrimp Full protection 1988
Bryozoa (sea-mats)


Victorella pavida Trembling sea-mat Full protection 1988
Mollusca (bivalves, snails and slugs)


Atrina fragilis Fan mussel Killing, injuring & taking S. 9(1), possession S. 9(2), sale S 9(5) 1998
Caecum amoricum De Folin's lagoon snail Full protection 1992

Catinella arenaria

Sandbowl snail Full protection 1981

Margaritifera
margaritifera

Pearl mussel

Full protection

(previously killing & injuring

1998

1991)

Myxas glutinosa Glutinous snail Full protection 1981
Paludinella littoria Lagoon snail Full protection 1992
Tanellia adspersa Lagoon sea slug Full protection 1992
Thyasira gouldi Northern hatchet-shell Full protection 1992
Annelida (segmented worms)


Alkmaria romijni Tentacled lagoon-worm Full protection 1992
Armandia cirrhosa Lagoon sandworm Full protection 1988
Hirudo medicinalis Medicinal leech Full protection 1988
Coelenterata (sea anemones and allies)


Clavopsella navis Brackish Hydroid Full protection 1998
Edwardsia ivelli Ivell's sea anemone Full protection 1988
Eunicella verrucosa Pink sea-fan Killing, injuring & taking S. 9(1), possession S. 9(2), sale S. 9(5) 1992
Nematostella vectensis Starlet sea anemone Full protection 1988

Further information

• For complete lists of native protected animals and plants visit the Joint Nature Conservation Committee’s web-site at www.jncc.gov.uk.
• The UK Biodiversity Action Plan web-site, www.ukbap.org.uk, gives information on species and habitats covered under the UK’s contribution to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
• Information on CITES, including guidance notes for applicants, is available on the UK CITES web-site: www.ukcites.gov.uk. Corals protected by CITES can be identified at http://www.arkive.org/coral/Coral/coral.html
• An informative booklet on Scottish wildlife law is: Scotland’s Wildlife: The Law and You, published by Scottish Natural Heritage in 1998. The law in Scotland is likely to change in the near future because a new wildlife bill is to be put to the Scottish Parliament.
• For information about licensing contact the authorities mentioned in the relevant sections.
• See also Buglife’s Position statement on the collection of invertebrates on this website on this web-site .